低氧铜杆和无氧铜杆的差别(国外英文资料).doc

低氧铜杆和无氧铜杆的区别 The difference between a low-oxygen copper rod and an oxygen-free copper rod The difference between low-oxygen copper rods and non-oxygen-copper rods, due to different manufacturing methods, have their own characteristics. 1) the inhalation and removal of oxygen and its state of existence? ???? The cathode copper in the copper rod is typically 10 to 50 parts per million, and the solid solubility of oxygen in copper is about 2 parts per million. The oxygen content of a low-oxygen copper rod is typically 200 (175) -- 400 (450) parts per million, so oxygen enters in the liquid form of copper, On oxygen free copper rod guide method, by contrast, oxygen in liquid copper under a considerable time, after reduction and take off, usually in the oxygen content of 10-50 parts per million, the minimum can reach 1-2 PPM, look from tissue, low oxygen, the oxygen copper to copper oxide, exists in near grain boundary, this is for hypoxia tonggan common but very rare of oxygen free copper rod. Copper oxide has a negative effect on the materials toughness in the form of intersperation. The oxygen in the oxygen-free copper is very low, so the copper structure is homogeneous and unipolar is favorable for toughness. Porosity is not common in oxygen-free copper rods, and is a common defect in low-oxygen copper rods. ? 2) what is the difference between a hot-rolled and cast organization? Hypoxia tonggan because after hot rolling, so it is a hot working, the original casting organization has been broken, at 8 mm rod has the form of recrystallization, the oxygen free copper rod in casting organization, coarse grains, which is why, oxygen-free copper recrystallization temperature is higher, need higher annealing temperature of the inherent reasons. This is because the recrystallization occurs near the grain boundary, oxygen free copper rod organization coarse grains, grain size and even can reach several millimeters, and therefore less grain boundaries, even through controlling