半身不遂防治指南(国外英文资料).docVIP

半身不遂防治指南 / The paraplegic guide Hemiplegia, also known as Hemiplegia, is a movement disorder in the lower upper and lower extremities, the facial muscles and the lower part of the tongue, which is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. Mild hemiplegia patients, although can activity, start way, often upper limb flexion, leg unbend, paralysis of the lower limbs step cross half of the circle, the special walking posture, is called a hemiplegic gait. Heavy people are often bedridden and unable to live. According to the degree of hemiplegia, can be divided into light paralysis, incomplete paralysis and complete paralysis. Paresis: show the weakened muscle strength, muscle strength in the 4-5 grade, generally do not affect daily life, more heavy paresis, incomplete paralysis range is larger, muscle strength level 2-4, panplegia: strength level 0 and 1, paralysis of limbs completely unable to activities. Complete hemiplegia: the paralysis of the center of the central facial nerve, the hypoglossal nerve and the upper and lower limb, the degree of paralysis is Complete, and the strength is zero. Incomplete hemiplegia (Incomplete hemiplegia) : a mild central facial nerve, hypoglossal nerve, and upper and lower limb paralysis, which can be divided into 1 ~ 4 levels. Equality of hemiplegia (Equality of hemiplegia) : refers to the physical side of the central facial nerve paralysis, central hypoglossal nerve paralysis and central equal the extent of the onset of paralysis. The degree of paralysis of the three parts is always equal, whether incomplete or incomplete. Equality of hemiplegia in the internal capsule damage, more because of the internal capsule is fiber concentration, sports, sac smaller lesions can damage occur through all the motor fiber internal capsule, complete or incomplete equal hemiplegia. In addition, the equal-level hemiplegia can be seen in the lesions of a large area of white matter in the cortex. Unequal hemiplegia (Unequal hemiplegia) : ref