卫生部出台全国肾综合征出血热监测方案(国外英文资料).docVIP

卫生部出台全国肾综合征出血热监测方案 The ministry of health has issued a national report on the monitoring of renal syndrome The 2005-9-12 An overview Hemorrhagic fever of renal syndrome (hereinafter referred to as hemorrhagic fever) is caused by hantavirus natural foci of a disease, is the law of the Peoples Republic of China on the prevention and control of infectious diseases specified b class infectious diseases. Rats are their natural host and main source of infection. According to our country the main source for the spread of haemorrhagic disease of different kinds can be divided into ji rat and mice, two main types of black line kyi kyi mice in the main host animal and source for the spread of rat haemorrhagic fever; The brown house mouse is the main host animal and the source of infection for the rat type hemorrhagic fever. Through many years research, has been basically made clear our country existing kyi mice, rats and mice kyi rat hybrid three epidemic areas, in addition, in recent years in our country has also been found to brown back rat smooth as the main host animals mara type hantavirus. More than 30 countries around the world have found kidney syndrome hemorrhagic fever, are mainly distributed in Eurasia, the most populous as China, Russia, Korea, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Poland, etc. Kidney syndrome hemorrhagic fever in a year in our country of the world of hantavirus infection cases reported by more than 90%, is affected by hantavirus harm one of the most serious countries. There have been cases in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, and there have been reports of cases in Taiwan. Years incidence is highest in our country has more than 110000, annual report in China in the recent ten years in has been about 2 ~ 50000, the new epidemic area, and from time to tome outbreak, the old type also changes in affected areas. In recent years, the incidence of haemorrhagic fever in individual provinces has increased significantly and the situation is