卫生学(国外英文资料).docVIP

卫生学 Absolute lethal dose, LD100 absolute lethal dose: poisons cause the lowest dose required for all subjects to die. Absorption: the process by which environmental pollutants enter the blood through various pathways through the organisms biofilm. Acid rain acid rain: acidic precipitation, which is less than 5.6, including rain and snow and fog. 4. The active chlorine available chlorine, chlorine compounds in the bactericidal ability of effective components called active chlorine, chlorine compound molecular group of chlorine valence number greater than 1 are available chlorine. 5. Air ionization air ionization: under the action of some external factors, the gas molecules or atoms in the air of the outer electrons escape, form a positively charged cationic and air plus, part of the escape with the neutral molecules become anion air negative ions. This process is known as in the production of positive and negative ions air or air ionizing air ionization. 6. Air pollution Air pollution: refers to a man-made or natural reasons, mix of one or more pollutants into the atmosphere, and reaches a certain concentration, more than self-purification capacity of the atmosphere, the atmospheric quality deterioration, the harm caused to the residents health and living conditions, adverse effect on animal and plant Air condition, from the industrial enterprises, transportation, life stoves. Asphyxiating gas asphyxiating gas: the ability of the blood to carry oxygen or the ability of the organization to use O2 to cause an obstacle in the presence of the human body, causing the tissue to be deficient in O2. Atomsphere atmosphere: the earths surface is surrounded by a thick layer of air, which is rotated around the earth, called the atmosphere. 9. Auditory adapation auditory adaptation: short time exposure to strong noise, the sensitivity of the auditory organs decreased, auditory threshold can rise to 10 to 15 db, away from the noise environment can be restored to normal after sever