外四周血管疾病(国外英文资料).docVIP

外周围血管疾病 Peripheral vascular disease What is the peripheral vascular disease (PAD)? Peripheral vascular disease is commonly used to describe atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease, also known as peripheral artery disease. Whats the difference between limping and other types of leg pain? Claudication is a characteristic symptom of peripheral vascular disease, and is an intermittent pain caused by insufficient blood supply from the lower limb of an activity. It has three main characteristics: (1) the pain is always a function of muscle unit (such as the lower leg, hip, thigh); (2) the pain can be caused by motion; Rest can quickly relieve symptoms. A claudication does not have to be accompanied by pain. It can be cramp, weakness, or numbness. An elderly woman complained of a pain in her calf when she was on the second floor. She had a normal pulse in the back of her foot, and she had a limp. May be several ways including arterial embolism, lack of muscle enzymes, drug poisoning phosphate (vasospasm) and non vascular factors such as arthritis, between the waist dish outstanding characteristic of leg pain when also can produce movement. These diseases can be through the following characteristics and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) to identify, such as the repeatability of pain (PVD when the movement of the same type, same degree of the same pain), pain to lift method and distal pulse (PVD distal pulse). You should ask the patient how to relieve the pain - sit down, stand or slow down? Does it hurt other activities? This example patient sit down only to relieve the pain, sometimes standing time is too long to produce pain, this kind of circumstance suggests pseudo broken line, this is caused by spinal stenosis. Spinal stenosis of leg pain is like a limp, but it by sat down or bend to relieve the pain, rather than through the stand, distal pulses and unlike normal peripheral vascular disease. What disease can cause a young athlete to develop a broken line and pulse?