失语症的康复治疗(国外英文资料).docVIP

失语症的康复治疗 Rehabilitation of aphasia Aphasia not only affects the communication and quality of life of the patient, but also is not conducive to the recovery of other obstacles, which can cause mood disorders in patients. Therefore, it is necessary to be active in rehabilitation. Patients with aphasia treatment purpose, main is to improve the language understanding and expression ability, including to improve listening comprehension, reading comprehension and language expression, gesture and language writing ability), the ultimate aim is to restore the patients verbal communication ability. Timing of training It is generally believed that formal language training should be at least 30 minutes after the acute phase of the patients physical and mental state. Poor state of body and severe dementia, disturbance of consciousness, no desire to cooperate with the trainer and training has stopped further back, to training or to good results. Aphasia recovery over time show negative acceleration, restore the most obvious period for disease come 3 ~ 6 months, some patients in a longer time continue to improve. Therefore, although early language training can achieve better results, patients who have been ill for two to three years may not be able to give up treatment easily. Some patients are reported to have varying degrees of recovery after years of illness. Goal setting According to the results of aphasia evaluation, the training goals and plans are formulated in combination with the patients desires. First, according to the evaluation results of prognosis prediction set long-term goals, such as mild aphasiac by improving the language barrier and to return to work, moderate aphasiac by utilizing residual function, promote the improvement of practical communication skills to everyday life care, heavy aphasia is as far as possible the remaining functions, can be the most simple daily communication in order to return home. In order to achieve long-term goal, the short-term goal