张玲童鞋重点头绪(国外英文资料).doc

张玲童鞋重点脉络 The key thread of zhang ling tong shoes The first chapter The study of tourism is a tourist activity. The nature of tourism: interdisciplinary 3, ace specific righteousness: tourism is a settler of travel and short stay and the sum of phenomena and relationships, these activities will not cause long-term settlement, also does not involve any money. The second chapter Ancient tourism (? -- 1845) Hot spring tourism, big tourism. Modern tourism (1845 - after world war ii) Thomas cook founded Thomas cook in 1845. The train. Modern tourism (after the second world war - now) Airplanes, seaside vacations, mass. The third chapter 1, time: 1 year 2, tourist motives Plog: self-centered/dependent - polycentric/adventurous McIntosh: physical motivation, cultural motivation, social motivation, status and prestige motivation Tanaka: physical, mental, psychological, economic. The fourth chapter Definition of tourist resources: all kinds of things that appeal to tourists. 2, the classification of tourism resources of national standard (2003) : the physiographic landscape, water scenery, biological landscape, astronomical phenomena and climate, landscape, ruins sites, buildings and facilities, tourist commodities, cultural activities. Development content: tourism resource survey - tourism resource evaluation - tourism market analysis - development thinking and pattern. 4, the life cycle of the tour The stage of exploration - stage of participation - stage of development - the stage of consolidation - stage-stage - decline or recovery. The fifth chapter Definition of tourism: an industry of all enterprises, organizations, and facilities designed to meet the specific needs and desires of tourists. The three pillars: travel agencies, housing, transportation Travel agency classification Abroad (vertical distribution system) : Domestic (horizontal distribution system) : The development history of the housing industry Inn (UK) - luxury hotel period period (method, Leeds) - busin