急腹症病人的分诊技能(国外英文资料).docVIP

急腹症病人的分诊技巧 Diagnostic skills of acute abdominal patients Acute abdominal pain is the general term for acute abdominal pain, including acute abdominal pain in the department of medicine, surgery and gynecology. Acute abdominal disease is one of the common diseases in the emergency department. It is characterized by rapid onset, rapid change and severity. Whether the diagnosis is correct is one of the factors that relates to the success of the rescue. Therefore, the emergency department nurse must master the correct method of diagnosis, which can cooperate with the doctor to rescue work and make the observation. The quality of the nurse should be in the emergency room Triage nurse as the first accepts patients, should have good psychological quality and rich clinical experience, things should be calm, calm, agile, decisive, has the noble medical ethics and the professional spirit of loving. Application of nursing process engineering triage, following after heavy first light, after the first principle, to inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking, listen to the patient, specific to do: to heart, to the mouth, to the eye, ear; Smile and smile. Master the psychology knowledge, pay more attention to the patients behavior and psychological activity, apply the knowledge of psychology to the specific work, all eyes and all ears good at they intend to communicate with different patients. Should have strong emergency consciousness and high sense of responsibility, urgent patients urgency, want patients thoughts, establish good window image. Second, diagnostic skills Collecting history Collect history is the key to open the diagnosis of portal, has come on urgent, with an acute illness, condition, the characteristics of complex can timely correct diagnosis, give effective treatment as soon as possible, directly affect the treatment effect and even life safety. Therefore, we should follow the principle of rapid, accurate and safe, and make the correct ev