犊牛肠痉挛(国外英文资料).docVIP

犊牛肠痉挛 The intestinal spasm is also called spasmodic hernia and intestinal pain, and the Chinese veterinarian is also known to be suffering from water and cold pain. It is due to the abnormal stimulation of the intestinal smooth muscle that causes spasmodic contractions, and it is a kind of abdominal pain disease with apparent intermittent abdominal pain. This disease can occur at any age of the ox, but it is less than 10 months old. Cause: 1. 1.1 stress: a sudden change in the weather, circle, ear tag, such as immune calves at that time is difficult to adapt to a sudden change, cause the parasympathetic nerve excitement, gastrointestinal peristalsis more than normal physiological state, Source sex: calf has constipation or gastrointestinal relaxations; Sometimes, in order to make the insect body discharge after insecticide, veterinary use the excitement of gastrointestinal drug, such as vitamin B complex fluids, bethanechol chloride, neostigmine etc. Improve the parasympathetic nerve excitement of drugs. 1.3 breeding management: the keeper is not fixed, or timing, transient transform to feed or drink mildew to change, when the weather is cold, cold to calves for drinking water, etc. 1.4 secondary diseases include indigestion, gastroenteritis, intestinal ulcers or parasites and toxins. Clinical symptoms: Sudden illness tend to occur in one hour before and after feeding, the lateral calf or lie on your back in the ring, limb constantly kicking, a lie, when at the time of the lie, moo, eye conjunctival congestion, the temperature does not rise or slightly (due to fiddle with pain), standing hind leg kick belly, head on lap door or wall, the waist down, part of a bow pose, is generally not defecation or out of a small amount of loose stool, auscultation heart sounds to strengthen, a racing heartbeat of 80-100, respiratory frequency, speed up to 60 times breath sounds, left belly nest rumen peristaltic sound the same, or to strengthen, serious when it is covered in the