腹泻病(国外英文资料).docVIP

腹泻病 diarrhoea An overview of the In the absence of specific causes, changes in fecal properties and the number of defecations are more than usual, collectively known as diarrheal disease. Diarrhoeal disease is a number of diseases caused by multiple causes and causes, which is one of the highest rates of childhood illness. According to the disease: acute diarrhoeal disease: the duration of the illness within two weeks; Chronic diarrhoeal disease: the duration of the illness is more than two months. Light: no dehydration, no symptoms of poisoning; Medium: mild to moderate dehydration or symptoms of poisoning; Heavy: severe dehydration or have obvious symptoms (irritability, depression, lethargy, pale face, high fever or body temperature to rise significantly higher, etc.), white blood cell count. According to the etiology: infectious, such as dysentery, cholera, and other infectious diarrhea; Non-infectious, including lures (eating) diarrhoea; Symptomatic diarrhoea, such as allergic diarrhea; Other diarrheal diseases such as lactose intolerance, glycogenic diarrhoea. The cause of There are several factors, including factors, infectious and noninfectious. 1. The internal factors Immature: (1) the digestive system development infant period, inadequate secretion of stomach acid and digestive enzymes, digestive enzyme activity is low, the nervous system to the regulating function of gastrointestinal tract is poorer, difficult to meet the quality and quantity of food, and fast growth, nutrient needs more, gastrointestinal burden is bigger, digestive function often is in nervous condition, prone to digestive disorders. (2) the poor defense function: infants and young children period relatively immature immune function, immune globulin in the blood and gastrointestinal seconds are low, weak gastrointestinal barrier function, less gastric acid secretion, gastric emptying faster, defence function of infection factors. (3) the characteristics of humoral distribution: the inte