石蜡复合相变材料融化过程的换热特性.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第33卷第2期 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 工 程 Vo1．33 No．2 2O11年 4月 Journal of Civil．Architectural Environmental Engineering Apr．2011 泡沫铜 蜡复合相变材料融化过程的换热特性 于 航，刘 芳，孟二林，姚新玲 (同济大学 机械工程学院，上海 201804) 摘 要：为了研究强化相变蓄热器的换热情况，搭建了矩形腔体内填充泡沫金属／石蜡的实验台，在 恒壁温条件下，进行了泡沫金属／石蜡复合相变材料的融化蓄热实验。根据实验数据绘制了不同加 热温度下石蜡内部温度随时间变化曲线，分析了腔体内自然对流对温度分布的影响、传热温差对蓄 热时间的影响。结果表明，泡沫金属的高导热性能强化了石蜡在腔体内的融化过程，距离加热面较 近的石蜡融化后产生的自然对流加速了剩余固态石蜡的融化；而且传热温差越大，自然对流越明 显，蓄热时间越短。 关键词：泡沫金属；石蜡；自然对流；传热温差 中图分类号：TK512．3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2011)02—0l12-05 Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Melting Process of the Metal Foam／Paraffin Compound Material YU Hang，LIU Fang，MENG Er—lin，YAO Xin—ling (College of Mechanical Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 201804，P．R．China) Abstract：In order to enhance the heat transfer in the phase change heat storage device，a rectangular cavity filled with metal foam／paraffin wax is made．The melting heat storage experiment of foam metal／wax composite phase change material was carried out in the transverse wall temperature conditions．The temperature change curve is drawn according to different heating temperatures．Both the effects of natural convection in rectangular cavity on temperature distribution and the impact of heat transfer temperature difference on the thermal storage time are analyzed．The results show that the melting process of the paraffin in the body cavity is reinforced by the high thermal conductivity of copper foam．The remaining solid paraffin is accelerated to melt by the natural convection of the liquid paraffin formed near the heating surface；and the greater the heat transfer temperature difference is，the greater