反义疑问句幻灯片.pptVIP

反意疑问句由一个陈述句加上一个简短但意思相反的一般疑问句构成的，即在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短的提问，对前面所陈述的内容提出疑问，要求对方给予证实。请看例句： ??? It’s very cold today, isn’t it﹖ 今天天气很冷，不是吗? 基本结构： 陈述句＋逗号＋简短的一般疑问句。??? ①前肯后否式。例如：??? You are all students, aren’t you﹖??? ②前否后肯式。例如： ??He doesn’t speak English, does he﹖ ??? ①前后两部分意思必须相反。例如：?? [误] He went to the cinema last Sunday, did he﹖?? ???  ②前后两部分时态必须一致。例如：?? [误] She read an interesting book yesterday, doesn’t she﹖ ?? ③前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如：?? [误] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t Tom﹖ 一般现在时：Lily likes going shopping, _______she?They aren’t students, _______ they?现在进行时：You’re going to the cinema, _______ you?She isn’t waiting for me, _______ she? 一般过去时：They had a good time at the party last Saturday, ______ they?Fanny didn’t go home last night, ______ she?一般将来时：We will have wonderful summer holidays, ______ we?They won’t come back until midnight, _____ they? 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常 用he。例如： Everybody is here, isn’t he?Nobody wants to go there, does he? 但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。例如：Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isn’t it? 当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。例如：There’s no help for it, is there?There’re some apples on the table, aren’t there? 陈述部分带有 never, few, little, nobody, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。例如：Few people know him, do they?She never goes swimming, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。例如：The knife was useless, wasn’t it? ?如果陈述部分的主语是I’m…结构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般用aren’t I。例如：I am a teacher, aren’t I? 当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与that－分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。例如：I think he’s funny, isn’t he?I don’t think (that) she likes my clothes, does she? ? 在由“祈使句＋附加疑问句”构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you。例如：Don’t close the window, will you?Be quiet, would you?