城市燃气管网的震害分析及减灾对策.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷第4期 土 木 建 筑 与环 境 工程 Journal of Civil。ArchitecturalEnvironmental Engineering V01．31 No．4 2009年 8月 Aug．2009 城市燃气管网的震害分析及减灾对策 周伟国，张中秀， 孔令令 (同济大学机械工程学院， 上海 201804) 摘 要：通过分析地震对城市燃气管网的破坏作用及其引发的次生灾害，给出了燃气管网的震害特 征和主要影响因素，包括地震动强度、场地条件、管道特性等。有针对性地提出了相应的抗震减灾 对策，包括加强燃气工程设施的抗震设计，对燃气管网实施腐蚀监测和剔旧更新，设置燃气紧急自 动切断系统与分区域供气，开展受损管网故障排查与恢复供气，建立地震实时监测和震害快速分析 系统，制定能反映震后真实情景模式的应急反应预案，建立城市燃气管网震害风险评价和模拟仿真 系统等。 关键词：燃气管网；燃气供应；震害；减灾对策；抗震；防灾 中图分类号：TU996．6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2009)04—0070—06 Seismic Damage Analysis and Disaster Mitigation Approaches for Urban Gas Piping Systems ZHOU Wei—guo，ZHANG Zhong-xiu，KONG L ing-ling (School of Mechanical Engineering，Tongj i University，Shanghai 20 1 804，P．R．China) Abstract：Based on the analysis of seismic damage effect and induced secondary disasters on urban gas piping systems，the seismic damage characteristics and influencing factors were discussed，such as seismic intensity，geologic conditions and piping system characteristics．Moreover a series of earthquake disaster mitigation approaches were proposed for urban gas piping system，including：(a)aseismatic design of urban gas facilities；(b)erosion monitoring and replacement of old pipelines；(c)automatic gas shut—off system and district gas supply；(d)gas supply recovery after fault finding and treatment of damage pipelines；(e) establishment of real—time seismic data acquisition and rapid pipeline damage estimation system；(f) establishment of emergency response management system；(g)establishment of urban gas network seismic disaster risk asses