植物源农药防治根结线虫研究进展.pdf

第50卷第6期 农 药 Vol. 50, No. 6 2011年6月 AGROCHEMICALS Jun. 2011 综述 植物源农药防治根结线虫研究进展 刘计权，韩晓静，谢树莲 (山西大学 生命科学学院，太原 030006) 摘要：根结线虫的防治是目前线虫研究领域的热点。近年来植物源农药防治根结线虫已引起了国内外学者的 广泛关注，已报道的具有杀线活性的植物约有300多种。作用方式有利用植物源提取液和植物源材料粉末处理 土壤。有效化学成分包括生物碱类、生物类黄酮、萜烯类和其他化合物。作用机制包括影响线虫体内营养物质 含量，影响抗氧化酶系活性，影响神经系统兴奋传导和损伤线虫体壁、消化道等。提出了目前存在的问题及对 未来发展前景的展望。 关键词：植物源农药；根结线虫；防治 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： S482 A 1006-0413(2011)06-0395-04 Research Progresses on the Prevention and Control of Meloidogyne spp. by Botanical Nematocides LIU Ji-quan, HAN Xiao-jing, XIE Shu-lian (School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China) AAbstract:bstract: Studies on the prevention and control of Meloidogyne spp. are the hotspots in the fi eld of nematode research at present and it has been widely concerned preventing and controlling Meloidogyne spp. by botanical nematocides at home and abroad. More than 300 plant species with nematicidal activity have been reported concerning the application of botanical extracts and powders. The active ingredients include alkaloids, biofl avonoids, terpenes and other compounds. The mechanisms may infl uence the nutrient contents and the activity of antioxidant enzymes, damaging the nervous system excitatory transmission and injuring nematode body wall and digestive tract and so on. In addition, the present problems were proposed and the future developments were prospected. KKey words:ey words: botanical nematocides; Meloidogyne spp.;