非谓语动词(修改).ppt

1 非谓语动词 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 一.非谓语动词作主语 能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。 表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式； 表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 动名词作主语时通常位于句首； 不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 翻译：搜集信息对商人来说很重要。 Collecting information is very important to business men. 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 Notice：注意it is +adj. +of +sb.+to do sth. 以及it is +adj. +for +sb.+to do sth. 的区别 二.非谓语动词作宾语 不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny... 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 3.有些动词如intend, start, continue后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词作宾语，意义上无多大区别。 I intend to finish/ finishing the task this morning. 　 但love, like, hate, prefer后接动名词表示经常性的行为；接不定式表示具体的行为。 4. 有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾 语，但意义上有区别。如forget, remember, mean, regret, stop, try, go on等 　 三. 非谓语动词作宾补和主补 Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help. A. shouting? ?B. shout???? C. shouted?? D. having shouted 2) When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________.?A. to steal??? B. losing??? ?C. missed?? ??D. stolen 3) My teacher told me _____ so careless. A. not be B. don’t to be