第一章集合与常用逻辑用语.pptVIP

3．设集合A＝{x∈R|x－20}，B＝{x∈R|x0}，C＝ {x∈R|x(x－2)0}，则“x∈A∪B”是“x∈C”的________________条件． 解析：化简得A＝{x|x2}，B＝{x|x0}， C＝{x|x0，或x2}． ∵A∪B＝C，∴“x∈ A∪B”是“x∈C”的充要条件． 答案：充分必要 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．已知a，b，c∈R，命题“若a＋b＋c＝3，则a2＋b2＋ c2≥3”的否命题是________． 解析：a＋b＋c＝3的否定是a＋b＋c≠3，a2＋b2＋c2≥3的否定是a2＋b2＋c23. 答案：若a＋b＋c≠3，则a2＋b2＋c23 2．设x，y∈R，则“x≥2且y≥2”是“x2＋y2≥4”的_____． 解析：由x≥2且y≥2可得x2＋y2≥4，但反之不成立． 答案：充分不必要条件 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案：充分不必要条件 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案：充要条件 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案：(2，＋∞) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [备考方向要明了] 考 什 么 怎 么 考 1.了解逻辑联结词 “或”“且” “非”的含义． 2.理解全称量词与 存在量词的意 义． 3.能正确地对含有 一个量词的命题 进行否定. 1.对三个逻辑联结词的要求虽然只是了解， 但这三个逻辑联结词却是高考试题中的常 客，其中，综合其他知识对含有这几个逻 辑联结词的命题的运用是高考的热点． 2.对全称量词与存在量词的考查，主要是结 合其他知识点考查含有全称量词与存在量 词的命题的判断，多为填空题也有解答 题，试题难度不一，如2010年高考T19. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [归纳 知识整合] 真 真 真 真 真 真 假 假 假 假 假 假 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ? ? ?x∈M，p(x) ?x∈M，p(x) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．含有一个量词的命题的否定 命题 ?x∈M，p(x) ?x∈M，p(x) 命题的否定 ________________ _______________ [探究]　2.全称命题(存在性