文体与翻译1.pptVIP

Back Style and Translation 直译不等于死译(dead translation): 街道妇女应动员起来打扫卫生。 Women in the street should be called on to do some cleaning. “In the street” should be replaced by “in the community”. 她一大早起床，进城，见到了她的公爹：She got up early, went to the town and saw her public father. Public father should be father in law. 意译的例子：It rains cats and dogs / at sixes and sevens /Adam’s apple 句子比较：Little fish does not eat big fish 直译：小鱼不吃大鱼；意译：胳膊拧不过大腿 意译：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福 直译：Storms gather without warning in nature and bad luck befalls men overnight. 意译：The weather and human life are both unpredictable 有人说，翻译是带着镣铐跳舞（translation is like dancing in fetters）；还有人说，翻译像女人，忠实的不漂亮，漂亮的不忠实。实际上，忠实与通顺的关系是辩证关系。 Back Style and Translation The matter is finally settled under the table. Ill news travels fast. I’m not sure whether I can win the game; it’s a bird in the bush. Examples Back Style and Translation 近几年来，父亲和我都是东奔西走，家中光景是一日不如一日。 In recent years, both father and I have been living an unsettled life, and the circumstances of our family going from bad to worse. 老师有封建思想，她不跟我们男生玩。 Our teacher is a slave to old conventions, and she is so stand-offish towards us boys. Examples Back Style and Translation And I do not mistrust the future; I do not fear what is ahead. For our problems are large, but our heart is larger. Our challenges are great, but our will is greater. And if our flaws are endless, God’s love is truly boundless. Back Style and Translation 而我不是不相信未来；我不害怕即将来临的事情。因为我们的问题是大的，但是我们的心更大。我们的挑战是大的，但是我们的决心更大。如果我们的缺点是没完没了的，上帝的爱是真正的无穷无尽。 Back Style and Translation 我并非不信任未来；我并不害怕我们面临的问题。我们的问题很多，但我们的心胸更宽广。我们面临的挑战很严峻，但我们的决心坚定无比。如果说我们的弊病层出不穷的话，那么上帝的爱更是真正的广袤无边。 Back Style and Translation Menu Translation Back Style and Translation 菜谱翻译要实现的预期功能/目的是在一个新的文化环境中再现原文在源语文化中的各种功能，如传递菜肴信息，激起食欲，鼓励消费。 Back Style and Translation 一般来说，一个中式菜名主要包括主料、配料、刀法、烹调方法及口味五个方面，如辣子炒鸡丁、香爆芹菜鱿鱼丝、干锅鸡等。 但除此之外，为了反映地方文化特色，提高菜肴的档次和品味，菜名也常涉及一些地名、人名、历史典故及各种“行话隐语”，如北京烤鸭（地名）、麻婆豆腐（人名）、霸王别姬（历史典故）、炒玉兰片（行话）等。 再者，中国菜讲究“色、香、味”俱全，故菜名常采用修辞方法，描绘出一幅生动的画面