DRM范式错误记忆通道效应.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2011, 1, 77-82 doi:10.4236/ap.2011.12012 Published Online July 2011 (/journal/ap/) Modality Effect in False Memory in DRM Paradigm 1 2* Linsong Wang , Weibin Mao 1Shandong Police College, Jinan 2 School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan Email: wb_mao@163.com Received: Feb. 20th, 2011; revised: Apr. 26th, 2011; accepted: May 4th, 2011. Abstract: The researches on modality effect in false memory stemmed from studying on mechanism of false memory. In 1998, Smith and Hunt firstly reported and defined the modality effect on false memory, namely there is a lower false recognition to critical lures following visual presentation than following auditory pres- entation, which was followed by a number of experimental studies. The researchers introduce and explain the mechanism of modality effect in false memory from the view of encoding phase and retrieval phase, and analyses roles of some factors, such as age, loudly reading, and divided attention, on modality effect in false memory. In the end, the researchers put forward that modality effect in false memory could be further studied by using other experiment paradigms and using ERP or brain imaging technology. Keywords: False Memory; DRM; Modality Effect; Visual Modality; Auditory Modality DRM 范式错误记忆的通道效应 王林松1 ，毛伟宾2* 1 山东警察学院，济南 2 山东师范大学心理学院，济南 Email: wb_mao@163.com 收稿日期：2011 年 2 月 20 日；修回日期：2011 年 4 月 26 日；录用日期：2011 年 5 月 4 日 摘 要：Dee