基于微分求积法的Euler_Bernoulli梁的大变形力学行为研究_张琼.pdfVIP

第31 卷增刊 Vol.31 Suppl 工 程 力 学 2014 年 6 月 June 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1 文章编号：1000-4750(2014)Suppl-0001-04 基于微分求积法的 Euler-Bernoulli 梁的 大变形力学行为研究 张 琼，杜永峰，朱前坤 (兰州理工大学土木工程学院，兰州 730050) 摘 要：对工程中大量使用的细长柱的大变形力学行为进行了研究。基于杆件可伸长和忽略剪切变形的 Euler-Bernoulli 梁理论，建立了杆件大变形分析的几何非线性的控制方程，利用微分求积法直接从控制方程出发， 把控制方程和边界条件转化为代数方程形式，采用改进的Newton 迭代法即逆Broyden 秩 1 方法进行了求解。计 算表明微分求积法是用于结构大变形分析的一个有力的工具。 关键词：细长柱；Euler-Bernoulli 梁；控制方程；微分求积法；大变形 中图分类号：TU311 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.04.S003 STUDY ON LARGE DEFORMATION MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF EULER-BERNOULLI BEAM USING DQM ZHANG Qiong , DU Yong-feng , ZHU Qian-kun (Department of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China) Abstract: The mechanical behavior of slender columns under large deformations, which are used frequently in engineering, were studied. Based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory using bar element elongation and ignoring shear deformation, geometric nonlinear control equations were established for large deformation analysis. Using the differential quadrature method with the control equation, the governing equation and boundary conditions were transformed into algebraic equation form, and the improved Newton iterative method, specifically the inverse 1st rank Broyden method, was used to solve this equation. Calculation shows that differential quadrature method is a powerful tool when used to analyze large deformation structures. Key words: slender column; Euler-Bernoulli beam; governing equations; DQM; large deformation 现代结构中大量使用细长型的桩或柱，如海上 究者的重视。Lee[1]分析了等截面悬臂柱在沿均匀分 采油平台中的细长柱和跨海大桥或城市高架桥中 布轴向荷载和自由端受到组合荷载的后屈曲行为。