高三英语复习资料语法课件非谓语动词.ppt

The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.　A. have killed 　 B. to kill 　　　 C. to be killed 　 D. being killed 1. He was hidden under the desk.2. Dressed like a lawyer, she came to the court.3. Stationed in Hongkong, a group of PLA men followed HongKong customs.4. Seated at the back of the classroom,he listened to the teacher carefully.5. Located on the seashore, the building looks pretty. 非谓语动词的否定形式 not + to do / -ing form He decided not to do it. She wished never to see him again. Not seeing John,I asked where he was. Not having done it right, I tried again. His not coming made me a little angry. -ing form 与 pp 的区别 -ing form 表示主动，正在进行, Pp 表示被动，已经完成 作表语时或定语时，-ing form表示“令人” , pp表示“感到”，常见的有下列感官动词：move, surprise, astonish, delight, comfort, disappoint, puzzle, frighten 下列表示关系的词用 - ed seated in (on) 坐在 located 坐落 devoted 忠诚于 stationed 驻防 dressed 穿着 hidden 藏在 prepared 准备着 related 关系 connected lost in absorbed in * * Grammar 非谓语动词 非谓语动词功能比较 to do的复合结构 -ing form的复合结构 非谓语动词的否定式 -ing form 与 pp 的区别 独立主格结构 ` 1.谓语动词与非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词； 在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动 词，叫做非谓语动词。 We should serve the people heart and soul. I am reading a novel. She found English hard to learn.　 Seeing is believing.　 The results obtained are quite satisfactory. Please stop speaking. （谓语） （谓语） （状语） （主语和表语） （定语） （宾语） 2.非谓语动词的分类 不定式(infinitive) 分词（participle） 动名词（gerund） 3.非谓语动词的特点 1) 不能单独做谓语，但可和助动词或情态动词 组成谓语。 You ought to have been here yesterday. 2) 具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。 The Party called on us to serve the people . 3) 连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。 The students ran out of the classroom, laughing merrily . To be fr