德日韩三国护理保险制度比较及启示.pdf

管理改革评论 德日韩三国护理保险制度比较及启示* 谢保群① 摘要：人口老龄化及其引起的老年人长期护理问题不仅给西方发达国家，也给拥有家庭养老传统的亚洲国家带来巨大冲 击。继德国之后，日本和韩国也建立了护理保险制度。通过对各国制度产生背景和内容的比较发现，日本借鉴德国经验， 韩国借鉴德国和日本经验，因此三国之间既有共性又各具特色。对其进行比较目的是为我国提供启示。 关键词：社会保障，护理保险，老年人护理 中图分类号：R197文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002--0772(2011)10--0047—03 andSouthKoreanPublic-careInsuranceandTheir XIE AssessingGerman，Japanese Systems EnlightenmentBao-qun．De— Medical Medical partmentof Humanities。TianjinUniversity。n口巧in300070，China care from of a onboththe west— Abstract：Theold—agelong-termresultingagingpopulationimposeshugeimpact developed ern theAsiancountrieswitha traditional and countriesand Germany。Japan strong familysupportsystem．Following SouthKoreahavealsoestablishedthe insurance aresultof andassess— public--caresystemsuccessively．Ascomparison menttheir andSouthKorealearnedfrom of andcontents-itbecomesclearthat learnedfromGermany backgrounds Japan both and share established also GermanyJapan．Notsurprisingly，whilethey manysimilarities。thosesystems respectively buildasimilar careandin— havetheirownfeatures．Theofthe istO tO purposecomparisonprovideenlightenment old-age surance inChina． system Words：social care Key security-public-careinsurance，old-age 1护理保险制度产生背景的比较 理保险制度来解决老年护理所需资金。推进护理服务体系的建 德、日、韩三国护