第一章山东师范大学——绪论.pptVIP

1796: Jenner Occupational exposure to cowpox prevents smallpox- -VACCINATION Nothing known of microorganisms Edward Jenner 1749-1822 Successful vaccination against smallpox Edward Jenner 与牛痘苗 （ Edward Jenner and the cowpox vaccine） Jenner种牛痘图 The last known person in the world to have smallpox of any kind. Variola minor in 23-year-old Ali Maow Maalin, Merka, Somalia The last case of natural smallpox in U.K. occurred in the 1930s; the last in U.S.A. was in the 1940s. The last natural case in the world was in Somalia and occurred in October 1977. Jenner与天花的绝迹 多种病原菌被发现； “病原菌致病”概念的