2 Title and authorship new课件.pptVIP

Title and Authorship 研究论文 (Research Paper) 标题（Title） 作者（Authorship） 摘要与关键词（Abstract and Key Words） 引言（Introduction ） 方法（Methods ） 结果（Results） 讨论（Discussion ） 致谢（Acknowledgements） 参考文献（References） 标题的要求 Accurate Complete Specific Unambiguous Concise Important word first 标题的常见格式 X = independent variable Y =dependent variable Z = species or population and material 1. Effect of X on Y in Z Effect of β-Endorphin on Breathing Movement in Fetal sheep Effect of Membrane Splitting on Transmembrane Polypeptides Effect of Esmolol on Airway Function in Patients Who Have Asthma 2. Y in Z Blood Supply of the … Lymph Node in Sheep 3. With more information Microvascular Pressures Measured by Micropuncture in Lungs of Newborn Rabbits Title of methods papers … for doing … in … Endotracheal Flowmeter for Measuring Tidal Volume and Airway Pressure in Newborns Noninvasive Method for Monitoring Blood Gases in the Newborn 标题的结构 胃切除后的回流与回流病 Reflux and reflux disease following gastric resection 原发性肝癌二级预防的随机分组前瞻性研究 Randomized controlled prospective study of secondary prevention for primary liver cancer 糖尿病的护理与预后 Diabetes care and patient-oriented outcomes 何杰金病放射治疗引起的甲状腺癌 Thyroid carcinoma induced by irradiation for Hodgkins disease 控制直肠癌探讨 Controlling rectal cancer 原发性肝癌临床诊断探讨 On clinical diagnosis of primary carcinoma of liver 长期腹痛是外科症状还是精神症状？ Chronic abdominal pain：A surgical or psychiatric symptom? 副标题 突出病例数 带模支架腔内搭桥治疗动脉瘤六例报告 Endoluminal Stent-graft for aortic aneurysms: A report of 6 cases 腹痛急诊—176连续病例研究 Abdominal pain in the emergency room: A study of 176 consecutive cases 突出研究重点 大动脉炎胸部X线表现及其临床意义 Aorto-arteritis: Chest X-ray appearance and its clinical significance 糖尿病：新的诊断标准 Diabetes mellitus: New diagnostic criteria 突出研究方法 肝素疗法前瞻性随机研究 Heparin therapy: A randomized prospective study 传染性肝炎继发糖尿病患者随访调查 Diabetes after infectious hepatitis: A follow-up study 胆结石梗阻回顾性研究 Gallstone ileus: A retrospective study 表示长篇连载论文各分篇的主题 人类血清的理化研究：Ⅰ. 29例肾炎患者的研究 Physical and chemical studies of