3.阅读理解解题技巧.pptVIP

阅读推理题 这类问题主要是为了测试我们的逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，对某些句子修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。要注意切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案， 要选“言中所无，意中所有”的答案。 3.1 常见的推理题提问方式有： １、 From the passage, it can be inferred that… 从文章可以推论出什么？ ２、One could conclude from the passage that… 从文章可以得出什么结论？ ３、This passage has probably been taken from … 文章很可能是从什么地方选出的？ 更多提问方式： We can learn from the passage that… The passage/the author implies that… It can be concluded from the passage that… Which of the following is the author’s view on…? The author’s purpose of writing the passage is… 3.2 逻辑推理的关键词： 褒义词：positive（肯定的、积极的）, useful, efficient等 贬义词：negative（否定的、消极的）, disgusting（令人厌恶的）, critical（批判的）, disapprove（不赞成） 等 中性词：indifferent（冷漠的）, neutral（中立的）等 Example 1: Have you ever heard of a star that doesn’t shine? Some stars have used up all their fuel. They are called “dead stars”. Scientists believe these stars must be very large and heavy, because they seem to push and pull other stars around them. Since we cannot see these dead stars, how do we know that they exist? Scientists can determine their existence by studying the movements of stars that do shine. Q: The story implies, but does not directly state that dead stars ______. A. affect other stars B. are too far away to be seen C. force all smaller stars away D. do reflect light Example 2: Each day every person in the United States throws away more than five pounds of garbage(垃圾). There is more garbage now than ever before and most of it is made up of the packages and cans in which we buy our food. The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes is quickly becoming inadequate. Many cities are doing experiment with newer ways of handling their piles of garbage. One of these new ways is “recycling”(回收利用). Through recycling usable materials are taken out of garbage and made into something else. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.