高考英语语法专题演练：主谓一致02 Word版含答案.doc

主谓一致专题演练二 1．Many a new measure ________put forward to reduce air pollution so far. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were [解析]so far与现在完成时连用，many a ＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 [答案]B 2．Not only I but also Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ tired of so much homework every day. A. am　　　B. is C. are　　　D. was [解析]本题考查主谓一致。not only... but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，因此，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于 Li Lei and Han Meimei，故C项正确。 [答案]C 3．Thirty percent of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is [解析]本题考查主谓一致。分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词，故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词 cattle，用复数；the rest 既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处 the rest 指代可数名词 cattle，谓语动词也用复数，故A项正确。 [答案]A 4．Traditional folk arts of Shanxi ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. is exhibiting B. is being exhibited C. are exhibiting D. are being exhibited [解析]本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析结构可知，句子的主语为名词复数 arts，故谓语动词应用复数，又因为 arts 与 exhibit 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故D项正确。 [答案]D 5．—Excuse me, sir. ________ either she or I selected to join the team? —Sorry, neither she nor you ________. A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is [解析]本题考查主谓一致。either... or... 与 neither...nor... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则，因此，第一空根据 she 确定谓语动词的单复数，第二空根据 you 确定谓语动词的单复数，故B项正确。 [答案]B 6．Exercise One should be done in class as an example, while the rest ________ as homework. A. is to be finished B. are to finish C. are to be finished D. is to finish [解析]本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做，然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。由语境可知，the rest 指代 exercise，exercise 作“练习”讲时，为可数名词，也就是说 the rest 指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，A、D错误；exercise 与 finish 之间为动宾关系，故应选C。 [答案]C 7．How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters. A. has B. had C. having D. have [解析]本题考查主谓一致。句意：父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知，此处为主语从句 How close parents are to their children 作主语，谓语动词往往用第三人称单数，故A项正确。 [答案]A 8．—Where are the guests to be from tomorrow? —Many an American boy and many a British girl a