旅游文本中专有名词的翻译.ppt

The Translations of Proper Nouns in Tour-guide English ;一、纯地名的翻译;Inner Mongolia Hohhot Urumqi Tibet Altay Prefecture Bayangol Karamay Korla Kashgar Turpan Lhasa ;the Macao Special Administrative Region the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 如果汉语名字是单字组成，翻译时一般改成双字。 蓟县 Jixian Country 地名的简称在英译文中要还原全称。 穗 Guangzhou ;使用地名的简称命名的铁路、公路名称一般把两地的全名译出。 京沪铁路 Beijing-Shanghai Railway 陇海铁路 Lanzhou-Lianyungang Railway 京杭大运河 Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 京津塘高速公里 Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway;二、河流、山川、湖泊、岛屿等的翻译;mountain, hill rock peak cliff ravine stream ridge pool, pond waterfall ;temple shrine garden villa pavilion convent ;（一）中国;2. 如果中文的河流、湖泊、山川、岛屿名称为单字，翻译中则改为双字的汉语拼音。 Taihu Lake Lijiang River Huangshan Mountain ;3. 中国有的河流、山川、湖泊已经沿用下来 的固定翻译。 Yangtze/Yellow/Pearl River Fragrant Hill Yarlung Tsangpo River Altay Mountains;4. 五岳均有两种译法 Mount Tai = Taishan Mountain Mount Heng = Hengshan Mountain Mount Hua = Huashan Mountain Mount Song = Songshan Mountain Mount Heng = Hengshan Mountain;（二）国外;3. 湖泊 Caspian Sea, Superior, Victoria Lake, Aral Sea, Huron Lake, Michigan Lake, Baikal Lake, Great Bear Lake, Malawi Lake, Lake Geneva 4. 火山 Vesuvius, Monte Etna;三、旅游中景观标识名称的翻译;the Museum of Revolutionary History the Palace Museum The Forbidden City the Meridian Wall the Hall of Preserving Harmony the Hall of Central Harmony the Hall of Supreme Harmony Imperial Garden the Summer Palace;Temple of Heaven the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest the Great Wall the Ruins of Yuanmingyuan the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort Purple and Gold Hills Observatory Zijin Hills Observatory Mao Zedong’s Former Residence Nine-villages Valley Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters;The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Huaqing Hot Spring Huangguoshu Falls Longmen Cave Suzhou Gardens Lushan Mountain Heaven Poll Big Wild Goose Pagoda West Lake;Broken Bridge Autumn Moon on the Calm Lake the Three