动词的时态和语态2.ppt

动词时态专项复习 过去将来时 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I didn’t expect that so many people would offer their help. 也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过去将来时。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 2.与 always, continually, constantly, all the time等副词连用表示反复或习惯性的动作,含有某种感情色彩, 如赞扬, 遗憾, 讨厌,不满等（同现在进行时） 特殊用法：１．Hope, want, wonder等的过去进行时用来提出请求，　表示委婉的语气，　实际表示现在的情况． I was hoping you could send me some money stamps.( I hope…) 2.come, go , plan , expect, hope, intend, look forward to 等 词可用进行时表达本来打算做实际没做成的事 He was expecting to finish the work last month , but the machine went wrong. 3.在口语中过去进行时可表示最近刚刚过去的事情 _What did you say? --I was asking what you thought of it. VIII.过去完成时：　过去某时之前业已发生的动作或情况（过去的过去） 时间状语：before, after, once, until, by then end of +过去时间 用法：１（定义）By the end of last year , they had treated 30, 000 patients. They had finished all the work before dusk. We congratulated them on the success they had achieved. 2.表希望, 打算的词如hope, expect, intend, plan, mean, want, think , suppose…可用过去完成时表示本打算/希望做而没做到的事. I had hoped to visit Mount Tai last summer, but I was too busy.(也可表达为hoped to have visited/ was hoping to visit) 3.句型: No sooner had +主语 +done than +主语+ did… Hardly/Scarcely had +主语+ done when +主语+ did. 及某些虚拟语气句式. ※用过去完成时有一个重要前提, 既两个动作发生在不同时间, 先发生的用完成时, 但如果两个动作紧接着发生, 则可都用一般过去时. After we said goodbye to our friends, we left the village. Just before I left America, I sent them a telegram. When he entered the room, he found them sitting together singing. Ⅸ.现在完成进行时: 表示现在以前这段时间内一直在进行或反复的动作.(可能仍在进行， 也可能停了一会儿.) How long has it been raining? I’ve been sitting here all afternoon. She has been cycling to work for the last 3 weeks. 一般过去时仅表示在过去某个时间已经发生的动作; 现在完成时的动作发生在过去, 但对现在有影响; 现在完成进行时则是涉及了 3个时间, 开始在过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续到将来. . 高考题点击： Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （08辽宁卷）A．was called ? B．is called? C．had been called ? D．has been called B 说明：本题的干扰源为