4英语数词.ppt

序数词：表示顺序的词。相当于中文的“第几...”基本构成: * 1. (2004年中考试题) About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths 答案：A。该题考查的是分数的表示法。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母应加-s，因此应选A。 * * 数 词 基数词 序数词 数量 顺序 基数词的构成 1）1－12, 独立成词。 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2）13--19, 由3－9 + teen构成。 14–fourteen 16--sixteen 17--seventeen 19—nineteen 特殊拼写: 13– thirteen 15--fifteen 18—eighteen 3）20－90, 以-ty结尾。 20—twenty 30thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80eighty 60sixty 70seventy 90—ninety 4）21－99， 两位数，十位与个位之间有 “－”。 21 twenty—one 55 fifty—five 99 ninety—nine 5）101—999，三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and。 101 one hundred and one 840 eight hundred and forty 693 six hundred and ninety-three 二.基数词的读法 1、百位和十位间用 and 连接, 十位和个位间用 - 连接 three hundred and twenty-one 321 2、右往左数,三位一组,逗号隔开.依次是 thousand(千) million (百万) billion (十亿) four thousand three hundred and twenty-one seven million,six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 7,654,321 1,987,654,321 4321 4,321 one billion nine hundred and eighty-seven million,six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 1. hundred thousand (表示具体数字) million billion 2. hundreds thousands (表示概数) millions billions 三.基数词的用法 数词 (several)+ + of some / many hundreds of 1. — If a = 3, b=4, what’s the answer to the problem, a+2ab+1=? — the answer is___. A. twenty eight B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-eight 2. In our school several __ students are able to search the Internet . A. hunderd of B. hunderds of C. hundred 3. Many __ sheep were killed in the accident. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousands 4. There are over nine __ workers in the factory, but _