九年级英语UNIT6定语从句课件人教新目标版.pptxVIP

定语从句;知识准备;定语从句;先行词;关系词的作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句； 2. 在从句中代替先行词； 3. 在从句中担任某一句子成份。 ; 定语从句关系代词的用法:; who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语 动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1) I prefer shoes that are cool. 2) I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3) I love singers who are beautiful. 4) I have a friend who plays sports. ; This is the teacher _________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. (2) Is that the student ______________ the teacher is talking with? (3) I like the present _________ you’ve sent to me. (4) The nurse _______________ we talked about can speak English well. (5) This is the job ___________ we’ve never done before.;(6) This is the man ________________I met yesterday. (7) This radio set ___________ we have had for two years is a good one. (8) This is the bag ___________ my mother bought yesterday. (9) The man _________ lives next to us is my English teacher. (10) The girl ______________ you saw in the street is Mary. ; 定语从句关系副词的用法:;关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区别:;1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. 2. She won’t forget the days (that) she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.;定语从句构成： 先行词+关系词+从句 关系词代替先行词在从句中做成分，而且先行词一定会在从句中做成分，可能是主语，宾语或状语。从句可以还原成为一个完整的句子。 ;1) This is the place where you worked. 2) This is the place which you visited. 1)还原后为: you worked in the place, 先行词the place做状语,所以用副词where作状语。 2)还原后为: you visited the place，先 行词the place 做visited的宾语，所以 用代词which做宾语。;关系副词可转化为介词+which结构。;2) Beijing is the place ________ I was born.;1) This is the factory ____ I visited last year. 2) This is the factory ____ I worked last year. 3) This is the factory _____ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose;She is the girl _____ talked with me yesterday. 还原为: the girl talked with me yesterday. 因先行词为人，且在从句中做主语，所以选