四级辅导-听力理解.ppt

CET-4 听力理解 短对话 1. 8类对话常涉场景 校园生活类、日常生活类、职场工作类、医疗健康类、旅游交通类、饮食娱乐类、住房搬家类、气候环境类 2. 做题步骤 快速浏览答案、找出关键词、推断问题方向 听对话，以关键词把握讨论的主题，抓住其中心大意或其中的要点，选出最佳答案。 3. 应试技巧 将各个年份的短对话根据场景进行归类，并总结相关词汇以及问题文法。 并总结短对话7种常提问题 一、校园生活类 这类场景主要涉及学校和专业选择，注册入学，选课听课，讲座演讲，课余活动，借书还书，买书卖书，读书学习，住宿情况，同学交往，作业，论文，复习，考试等话题。 08-6-14 A) Review the details of all her lessons. B) Compare notes with his classmates. C) Talk with her about his learning problems. D) Focus on the main points of her lectures. 二、日常生活类 这类场景主要涉及购物消费，家务劳动，家庭财务，家庭关系，家庭分工，教育子女，邻里关系，恋爱结婚，日常闲谈，邮局或银行业务等话题。 06-12-11 A) Plan his budget carefully. B) Give her more information. C) Ask someone else for advice. D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend. 三、职场工作类 这类场景主要涉及学生假期兼职，毕业生找工作，招聘面试，工作压力，工作状态，工作态度，工作安排，工作目标，工作往来，职位任免，薪资福利，同事相处，开会出差等话题。 07-12-14 A) Have a short break. B) Take two weeks off. C) Continue her work outdoors. D) Go to vacation with the man. 四、医疗健康类 这类场景主要涉及生病就医，健康状况，不良习惯，锻炼身体，健身减肥等话题。 07-12-15 A) He is taking care of his twin brother. B) He has been feeling ill all week. C) He is worried about Rod’s health. D) He has been in perfect condition. 五、旅游交通类 这类场景包括旅游和交通两方面内容，旅游方面主要涉及旅游前的准备，交通方式的选择，旅游地点，旅馆住宿，行程安排，旅游途中情况，旅游感受等话题；交通方面主要涉及交通方式比较，交通状况，交通法规，交通违章，交通事故，车或航班时刻，买票订票，接人送人，机场安检，托运行李等话题。 06-12-18 A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck. C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck. D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him. 六、饮食娱乐类 这类场景包括饮食和娱乐两方面内容，饮食方面主要涉及就餐邀请，就餐地点，就餐环境，食物偏好，食物选择，顾客投诉，点菜评菜以及就餐过程中可能发生的事情等话题；娱乐方面主要涉及娱乐项目，个人喜好，看电视，评价电视节目，观看评论电影或演出等话题。 08-6-16 A) Extremely tedious. B) Hard to understand. C) Lacking a good plot. D) Not worth seeing twice. 七、住房搬家类 这类场景主要涉及租房买房，居住环境，装饰装修，房屋维修等话题。 新06-6-18 A) The woman can’t tolerate any noise. B) The man is looking for an apartment. C) The man has missed his appointment. D) The wo