西伯利亚山羊.docx

(130 ~ 130 centimeters, tail 10 to 18 cm long, shoulder height 67 ~ 110 centimeters, 35-130 kg weight. Male and female body has Angle, but male horn especially long, 140 cm, an arc bending back. Females of smaller size, usually only a third of the male animal. Head bump, flat forehead, the eyes of medium size, short ears. Bucks chin long beards, length is about 15 cm, females should be shorter. A bit shorter limbs, appear more thick, hoof stricture. A longer tail. The colour varies according to different season, summer back to tan, side is light brown, the front is white, male offspring from the beginning of occipital along the base of the spine to the tail, there is a black vertical lines. Winter hair long, pale yellow or white. Perched in the alpine meadow and bare rock zone in summer, winter and spring moved to lower altitude region. In the twilight, eating all sorts of weeds. Often more than 10 only cluster activities, sometimes up to dozens of only. Alert, see, hear, smell is very sensitive. 11 ~ 12 in estrus, the following 5 ~ 6 month give birth, each child 1 ~ 2. The number of the ibex rarely. From xinjiang, gansu, Inner Mongolia, qinghai. 翻译：体长130~165厘米，尾长10—18厘米，肩高67~110厘米，体重35—130千克。雌雄体都有角，但雄羊角特别长，达140 cm，呈弧形向后弯曲。雌兽的体形较小，通常只有雄兽的三分之一。头顶凸起，额部平坦，眼睛大小中等，耳朵较短。雄兽的颏下长有长须，长度大约为15厘米，雌兽的须较短。四肢稍短，显得比较粗壮，蹄子狭窄。尾巴较长。毛色随季节不同而变化，夏季背部为棕黄色，体侧为浅棕色，腹面为白色，雄兽从头的枕部沿背脊一直到尾巴的基部，有一条黑色的纵纹。冬季毛长而色浅，呈黄色或白色。 夏天栖息于高山草甸及裸岩区，冬春迁至海拔较低的地区活动。多在晨昏活动，采食各种野草。常十余只集群活动，有时可达数十只。性机警，视、听、嗅觉都很灵敏。11～12月份发情交配，次年5～6月份产仔，每胎1～2仔。我国北山羊的数量很少。 产于新疆、甘肃、内蒙古、青海。西波利亚北山羊是高山动物，常栖息于3000-5000m海拔的高山草原岩石山地和石砂质地，冬季下迁到较低海拔的山间活动。晨昏活动，白天隐蔽于高山岩石间休息。以禾本科、葱属、蒿属、梭梭、红砂、麻黄、红柳等为食。北山羊常3-5只结群活动，秋冬季数十只集成大群活动。视、听、嗅觉均十分发达，反应迅速。每年11-12月发情交配，次年5-6月产仔，每产1-3仔，多为双羔，妊娠期150-180天。主要天敌有狼、雪豹、金雕等。西波利亚北山羊是体型较大的一种野山羊，体长120-165cm，肩高67~110cm，体重40-130kg，尾长超过耳长。雄羊颌下须长约15cm，雌性颌下须短或无。雌雄二性皆具角，尤雄兽角发达，角长可超过100cm，角外形呈镰刀状，具大而显著的横嵴；雌兽角较小，表面光滑。雄兽夏毛背面棕黄色，侧面浅棕色，背中浅黑色，尾末端棕黑色；雌性背中线狭窄或不存在，腹部白色。冬季毛较长，色变淡，呈浅黄色或白色。Siberian ibex is a kind ofgoats, larger (120-120 cm, s