加热温度对膨润土磁性的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Oct．2010 VOI．59 No．1O 加热温度对膨润土磁性的影响 符 龙，张希俊，张 方，陈秋林 (昆明理工大学材料成型与控制实验室，云南昆明650093) 摘要：加热温度对膨润土磁性影响规律是铸造旧砂采用磁分离技术再生的基础。研究表明：随着温度的变化，有效膨 润土和失效膨润土磁性变化范围不大，高温下失效膨润土的磁性反而升高。膨润土在不同温度加热后仍属于弱磁性物 质，因此很难从粘土砂中采用磁分离技术分离出有效膨润土。高温下失效膨润土的磁性反而升高的原因可能是生成了 多种不同较高比磁化率的物相，尤其是铁磁性物质和辉石矿物。 关键词：加热温度；旧砂；膨润土；比磁化率；磁分离技术 中图分类号：TG221 ．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：500 5—4977(2010)50—5027—03 Effect of Heating Temperature On Magnetism of Bentonite FU Long，ZHANG Xi-jun，ZHANG Fang，CHEN Qiu．1in (Material Shaping and Control Laboratory of Kunming University of Science and Technology， Kunming 650093，Yunnan，China) Abstract：The heating temperature effect on magnetism of bentonite is the basis of reclamation of foundry used sand by magnetic separation technique．The research results show that：variation range of magnetism with temperature of effective and ineffective bentonite is small，and magnetism of ineffective bentonite even increases at high temperature；the bentonite is always a weak magnetic substance despite of heating at different temperatures．SO it is difficult to separate effective bentonite frOm clay sand by using of magnetic separation technique；magnetism rise at high temperature of ineffective bentonite may be caused by the generation of various phases with high specific susceptibility，especially ferromagnetic substances and augite minerals． Key WOrds：heating temperature；used sand；bentonite；specific susceptibility；magnetic separation technique 粘土砂造型工艺占我国整个铸造行业的65％以上， 2 膨润土的磁性随温度的变化 粘土旧砂的再生和利用一直是旧砂再生工作者关注的 重点。随着对环保要求越来越严格，实行绿色铸造工 2．1 试验材料、设备、方法 程是必然的发展道路[1_3】。有人提出： “强磁可分离粘