Unit+4血液.ppt

Sometimes people are confused about what to do with a nosebleed. The best thing to do is to pinch the nostrils together with the head held straight. 2. nosebleed: pinch nostrils +head straight Retelling Proportion: 5 liters Four components plasma: 50% yellowish (90% water) ｛nutrients, hormones, minerals Red blood cells: Small and numerous (5m in a pinhead) Human: 25 trillion Shape: disk-like Function: fold over when … Life span: 3-4 Ms Red blood cells: Old ones: broken in liver and spleen reused there New ones: rate of creation (2 m/s) ﹡(oxygen) Hemoglobin: attract oxygen molecules White blood cells: size main defense ﹤--﹥germs Entrance of germs Different kinds Lymphocytes: break apart clump White blood cells: Life span: a few hours?years Made in bone marrow ﹡ immune system Platelets: size + function Clotting factors: ?fibrin Severe cut: 1. pressure + clean cloth 2. nosebleed: pinch nostrils +head straight Movie Time Sara: Hi, baby. Where’s your sister? Anna: Sleeping. I tried poking her and everything. poke (用手指、棍子等)戳、刺 (in; up; down)， 戳进 Sara: Hey, Katie-Cat. Good morning, sweetie. Are you awake? How you doing? Rise and shine. Rise and shine. 该起床了。 Sara: Anemia (= anaemia), right? Kids at her age don’t get mono, do they? Anemia (= anaemia) 贫血症 mono (=mononucleosis)传染性单核细胞增多 Dr. Farquad: Could be a virus. I’ll have to draw some blood and run a few tests. Kate’s white cell count’s much lower than normal. Sara: What does that mean? Dr. Farquad: I don’t know. She may have an autoimmune deficiency. Could just be a lab error. autoimmune 自体免疫的 Sara: Oncology? But that’s cancer. Oncology 肿瘤学 Ileana Farquad: Mr. and Mrs. Fitzgerald? I’m Ileana Farquad. Kate: Hello. Ileana Farquad: Hi. So I took a look at Kate’s CBC. Her white blood count is very low. She’s also presenting with 12% promyelocytes and 5% blasts, which does indicate a leukemic syndrome. CBC =complete blood count