微尺度下液态Zn-4Al合金停止流动机理研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Aug．2010 · 780 · FOUNDRY VoI．59 NO．8 微尺度下液态Zn一4AI合金停止流动机理研究 任明星 ，李邦盛 ，傅恒志 (1．哈尔滨工业大学微纳米技术中心，黑龙江哈尔滨150001； 2．哈尔滨X-,jk大学材料科学与工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150001) 摘要：液态金属在微尺度空间内的停止流动机理决定了微铸件的充型能力，对完善微精密铸造工艺有重要的指导意 义。观察不同管径微管道内的合金凝固组织，研究了微尺度下液态Zn．4A1合金的停止流动机理，结果表明：停止流动 机理由宏观尺度时的端部堵塞机理，变为微尺度时端部堵塞与后续流体的半固态堵塞两者复合的停止流动机理，临界 值约在管径为0．5 rnm，微尺度条件下的特有充型凝固过程是停止流动机理改变的根本原因。 关键词：微精密铸造；Zn一4A1；微管道；停止流动 中图分类号：TG146．1十3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)08—0780—03 Study on Flow Cessation Mechanism of Zn．4AI Liquid Metal ln Microscale REN Ming—xing’。LI Bang—sheng’J 2 FU Heng—zhi。 (1．Micro／nano Technology Research Center of Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 1 5001 Heilongjiang，China；2．School of Materials Science and Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 1 50001，HeilongJiang，China) Abstract：The filling ability of micro—castings was determined by cessation mechanism of liquid metaIin the microscale space．SO the study on flow cessation mechanism has Impo~ant guiding significance for improving the micro precision casting technology．The cessation mechanism of Zn．4Alliquid metaIin the microscale space was investigated by obsewing the solidification structure of alloys formed in the micro—channel with different diameter．The results show that the cessation mechanism changed fr0m the fr0nt blocking mechanism in macroscopic scale to the front blocking mechanism combined with the semi—solid blocking mechanism in microscale．and the criticaI size of transition jS 500 pm in diameter．The reason caus