挤压态钢丝与AZ91复合材料的研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Dec．2010 铸 造 VoI．59 No．12 FOUNDRY 挤压态钢丝与AZ91复合材料的研究 邱克强 ，胡志涛 ，尤俊华 ，任英磊 ，胡壮麒 ， (1．沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳l10870； 2．中国科学院金属研究所沈阳材料科学国家 (联合)实验室，辽宁沈阳l10016) 摘要：为了提高AZ9I镁合金的力学性能，特别是屈服强度，制备了不锈钢丝增强AZ9I复合材料。在相同条件下，分别 对AZ9I及其复合材料进行热挤压处理。采用金相显微镜 (OM)和扫描电镜 (SEM)观察了材料的显微组织，通过拉伸 实验测试了材料的室温力学性能。研究结果表明：铸态AZ9I与钢丝增强AZ91复合材料力学性能接近，但是，二者经过挤 压后，其力学性能均有很大提高。其中钢丝增强AZ91镁合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到了375MPa和428．6MPa， 与挤压态AZ91相比，分别提高了50％和20％，同时复合材料的塑性变形量也有显著的提高。讨论了材料的组织、铸造 缺陷等对材料力学性能的影响。 关键词：镁合金；复合材料；热挤压；不锈钢纤维；显微组织 中图分类号：TG146．2+2；TB331文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)12—1303—04 Study on Hot·-Extruded Steel Wire／AZ91 Composite QIU Ke—qiang’，HU Zhi—tao’，YOU Jun—hua’，REN Ying-lei’，HU Zhuang-qi’， (1．School of Materials Science and Engineering，Shenyang University of Technology，Shenyang 1 1 0870，Liaoning，China；2．Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science，Institute of Metal Research，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Shenyang 1 10016，Liaoning，China) Abstract： In order to enhance the mechanicaI properties。especially the yield strength of Az91 magnesium alloys．stainless—steel wire 91 magnesium alloy composites were fabricated by casting．The composites and pure Az91 magnesium alloy were extruded under the same conditions．The microstructures were investigated by using of optical microscope(OM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM)．The mechanicaI properties of Az91 magnesium alloy and the composites before and after hot extrusion were examined by tensile tests．The results show that the mechanicaf properties of as．cast AZ91 and stainless．stee1 wire，AZ91 composites are similar． however，after extrusion，both of their mechanicaI properties are greatly improved．The tens