基于正交设计的高硅活塞合金的优化变质处理.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Sep．2010 FOUNDRY VO1．59 No．9 · 920 · ● ^^ ● -^● ■^— 、■^ {应用技术 { ^ ’ _^，’ ^，’_^， ， 一 基于正交设计的高硅活塞合金的优化变质处理 李华基，陈俊桃，胡慧芳 (重庆大学材料科学与工程学院，重庆400030) 摘要：运用正交设计方法研究了P+RE+sr三元复合变质对A1 28％$i活塞合金铸态组织及T6热处理后性能的影响。结果 表明：复合变质剂的加入量对初晶硅细化作用的影响较大，初晶硅平均尺寸在20．91-42．5 m间变化，并通过拟合回9-3 曲线及建立初晶硅受力模型说明初晶硅尺寸和形态对其力学性能有较大影响；通过极差分析得到复合变质剂最佳加入 量为0．3％P+1．0％RE+0．06％Sr；验证试验也表明，初晶硅平均尺寸三可一次细化至17．75 txrn，共晶硅呈细小颗粒状，300℃ 瞬时高温抗拉强度较未变质时提高50％；高温拉伸断口SEM分析表明，未变质试样断口存在粗大的初晶硅，呈脆性断 裂，优化复合变质后，初晶硅细小，呈具有大量韧窝的混合状断口。 关键词：复合变质；初晶硅；高温抗拉强度；断口 中图分类号：TG146．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)09—0920—04 OprimaI Modification of High Silicon AlUmlnUm Piston Alloy Based On OrthogonaI Design LI Hua-ji，CHEN Jun-tao，HU Hui—fang (College of Material Science and Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China) Abstract：The P+RE+Sr compound modified AI一28％Si piston alloy was investigated by orthogonal test．The results show that the addition amount of the compound modifier has a significant effect on the primary silicon refinement，the average dimension of primary silicon varies frOm 20．91 Um tO 42．5 pm．and the dimension and shape of primary silicon also have big effect on the mechanicaJ properties of the alloy．which were illuminated by the fitted curve and force mode1．The optimaI addition amount of the modifier iS 0．3％P+1．0％RE+0．06％Sr by range analysis．The experimental results also show that the average dimension of primary silicon can be refined to 1 7_75 Um，and the instant high—temperature tensile strength at 300℃ is 50％ larger than that of the a