耐低温球墨铸铁输送管的生产实践.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Oct。2011 · 956· FOUNDRY VOI．6O N0．1O 耐低温球墨铸铁输送管的生产实践 姜士平，苏文生，孙鑫志 (沈阳铸锻工业有限公司，辽宁沈阳110142) 摘要：介绍了低温高韧性球墨铸铁输送管的铸造工艺，分析了低温球铁生产中原材料、化学成分选择的要点；通过合 理控制球化处理、孕育处理工艺，铸态获得了铁素体+细小的石墨球组织；对厚大部位采用冷铁强制冷却、充分利用石 墨化膨胀的自补缩，实现了输送管铸件无冒口铸造；铸态下各项力学性能及低温冲击韧性达到EN—GJS400．18U—LT的要 求，输送管无损检测合格，铸件品质达到国内同类产品先进水平。 关键词：球墨铸铁；低温冲击；脆一塑转变温度；无冒口铸造；自补缩 中图分类号：TG143．5 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—4977(201 1)l0—0956—03 Production Practice Of Duct-Ie Iron Pipeline with Low-Tem peratu re Resistance JIANG Shi—ping，SU Wen—sheng，SUN Xin—zhi (Shenyang Casting and Forging Industrial Co．，Ltd．，Shenyang 1 10142，Liaoning，Chinaj Abstract：The casting process of ductile iron pipeline with high impact strength and high toughness at low temperature was presented．Through reasonable graphite spheroidizing treatment and inoculation，the structure with fine spheroid graphite and high percent of spherOidizatlOn was obtained．The feederless casting of pipeline was realized by intensive cooling on the heavy section by using of chill，and making full use of self-feeding of graphitization expansion．The as—cast structure of pipeline obtained satisfies the requirements of mechanical properties and low temperature impact strength of EN—GJS400—1 8U—LT． Key words：ductile cast iron；low-temperature impact；brittle—plastic transition ternperature；feederless foundry；auto—feeding 随着风电、高速铁路以及深海探测等产业的发展， 市场对有低温冲击要求的球铁铸件的需求17I益增长。低 8