不定式课件（PPT 22页）.ppt

* 动词不定式 Eagle 天马行空官方博客：/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189 7.1 不定式作宾语? 动词+ 不定式 afford aim　　 appear　　agree　 arrange ask　　be　　　decide　 e　　dare　　demand　desire determine　expect　elect　endeavor hope　fail happen　help　hesitate learn　long　mean　manage　offer　ought plan　prepare mise refuse　seem tend　wait wish　 undertake…举例：1.The driver failed to see the other car in time.2.I happen to know the answer to your question.　　 2）动词+不定式 ；　动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend, like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…　I like to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。　I like you to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。I want to speak to Tom.　 我想和汤姆谈话。I want you to speak to Tom.　 我想让你和汤姆谈话 3） 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意: 疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。The question is how to put it into practice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 7.2 不定式作补语 ? 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise　allow　appoint believe cause　　 pel consider　 declare　drive　enable encourage　 rm　　instruct　invite　judge　know like　　order　　 permit　persuade　 remind　　report　request　require　　select　send state　suppose tell　think　train　trust　understand　urge　warn　 天马行空官方博客：/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189 例句：Father will not allow us to play on the street..We believe him to be guilty..find 的特殊用法： find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.A. lying　B. lie C. lay D. laying　　 2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。Acknowledge,　　believe,　consider,　　think,　declare(声称),　discover, fancy(设想),　feel　　 find,　guess,　 judge,　　imagine,　　　know,　 prove,　see(理解), show,　suppose,　take(以为), understand .. e.g We consider Tom to