农用土地利用格局演化与分析.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui A伊. Sci.2∞9 ， 37 (11) :5239 -5242 责任编辖庆J$:责任校对卢篇 农用土地利用格局演化与分析 戒立娟，姜琦刚，李远华 (吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院，吉林长春 13阳的 摘要 以镇番县为例，以 1990 、加以及脱年3 期遥感图像为主晏数据源，在 GIS 技术支持下，应用转移短阵分析土地利用数量格局变 化，应用景观指数分析土地利用空间格局变化。结果表明，1990 -2(脱年间镇费县农业用地增加，生态用地减少，耕地增加是以草地减 少为代价;湿地退化、盐碱地扩展、水资源环境与变化直接影响盐碱化发展;土地利用景观格局简单，景观异质性降低，向结构简单的人 工生态系统发展。结合统计数据分析、镇费县土地利用格局演化爱自然因素胁迫，人为因素蛊接导放生态环珑~化，土地利用方向应该 是增加生态用地，建立农、林、牧复合生态系统。 关键词 土地利用:格局演化;转移矩阵;景观指数:镇费县 中图分类号F301.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号仍17 -6611 (2009) 11 -仍239 -04 Evolution and AnaIy曲。r AgriculturaI Land Use Pattem ZANG Li-juan et a1 (College of Geoexploration Science and Technology , Jilin Universi町， Changchun , Jilin 13∞26) Abstract Tak吨7..henlai County for an example , with 出ree periOOs of rem创e sensi吨 imag回 in 19佣， 2仪)()剧时 2创始酷 the main dala 国urces ， under the support of GlS technology , the amount changes of land-u盹 pattems were analyzed by using transfer matrix and the changes of land-use spatial patterns were analyzed by using landscape indices. 切le results showed 由at 由e agricultural land in Zhenlai County from 1990ω2创始 increased and the ecological land reduced.ηle cultivated land increased on the price of the reducing grassland. The degradation of wetland , the expansion of saline-a1 kali land , and the water resource environment and its changes directly affected the development of salin- ization.ηle land-use landscape patterns were simple , the landscape heterogeneity reduced and it developed towards the artificial 配osystem wi由 simple structure. Based on the statistical data analysis , the land-use pattern of Zhenlai County w田 stressed by natural factors.ηle human factors directly induced the ecological environment deterioration. 咀lerefore ，由e co町ect directions of land-use wereωincrease the ecologïcal land and establish a complex ecosystem with a伊iculture ， forestry and animal husbandη.