专业英语(单词不全).docx

一.Vocabulary 调查 investigation 测量 surveying 规划 planning 设计 design执行 execution 研发 research and development 土工技术 geotechnics土工技术的 geotechnical 地质学 geology 挡土墙 retaining wall 环境岩土工程 geoenvironmental 剪力墙 shear wall 桁架 truss 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 渗透性 permeability 穹顶 dome 扭矩 torque 跨度、跨径 span 桥墩 pier 锚固anchorage 梁式桥 girder bridge 塑性指数 plasticity index 沥青 bitumen 工程地质学 engineering geology 土工学 geotechnics 基础 foundation 沉降 settlement 侵蚀 erosion 开挖 excavation 填筑 filling 滑坡 landsliding 土力学soil mechanics 岩土力学rock mechanics . Translation .A road isathoroughfare ,route,or way between two places ,which typically has been improved to allow travel by some conveyance , including a horse ,cart ,or motorized vehicle .一条路是一条大道、线路、或者两地之间的地方，它通常被改进以允许包括马、马车、机动车辆等运输工具行驶2.Civil engineering is that branch of engineering which aims to provide acomfortable and safe living for the people.土木工程是旨在为人们提供舒适、安全生活的工程的分支.Various damping strategies are employed to reduce the effect of wind loads applied to tall buildings. 用来减少风荷载的影响的各种阻尼策略（装置）被运用到了高层建筑中4.With the development of increasingly taller buildings using lighter members , serviceability issues like lateral sway, floor vibration , and occupant comfort need to be given more attention .随着越来越多的高层建筑使用轻质构件，诸如侧向摆动，楼门震动和居住者舒适度这样的适用性问题需要给予更多的关注.5.A bridge usually controls the capacity of a transportation system ,and is the highest cost per mile of the system. 一座桥梁通常控制着一个交通运输系统的容量，同时也是这个系统中每公里造价最高的 6 .The arch form is intended to reduce bending moments ( and hence tensile stresses) in the superstructure and should be economical inmaterial com-pared with an equivalent straight, simply supported girder or truss. 拱形式的目的为了减少上部结构中的弯矩（和因此产生的拉应力），与一个等效的、直的简支梁或桁架相比，拱形式应该更节省材料 7. A road is a thoroughfare , route , or way between two places, which typically has been improved to allow travel by some conveyance , including a horse ,cart