乳化油液水击谐波破乳技术的机理研究-学兔兔 www.xuetutu.com.pdfVIP

学兔兔 石 油 化 工 · 618· PETROCHEMICAL TECHN0L0GY 2011年第40卷第6期 乳化油液水击谐波破乳技术的机理研究 刘 阁，陈 彬，张贤明，黄 朗 (重庆工商大学 废油资源化技术与装备教育部工程研究中心，重庆 400067) [摘要]对水击谐波破乳的机理进行了分析，在此基础上建立了分散相液滴的力学平衡方程，并进行了水击谐波破乳实验。分析 和讨论了在水击谐波场中分散相液滴由于受到水击谐波强迫振动力而相互聚集的原因和特点，从分散相液滴的聚集、变形、碰撞 和聚结等几个阶段探讨了水击谐波破乳的机理，得到分散相液滴在水击谐波场作用下的运动规律。实验结果表明，在水击谐波场 中分散相液滴在一定波长范围相互聚集，水击谐波的频率对分散相液滴聚集有一定的影响；随分散相液滴粒径和密度的增大，分 散相液滴聚集能力增强，有利于破乳。 [关键词]乳化油液；破乳机理；水击谐波 [文章编号]1000—8144(2011)06—0618—06 [中图分类号]TQ 028．4 [文献标识码]A Mechanism of Demulsification of Emulsified Oil by Water Hammer Harmonic Liu Ge，Chen Bin，Zhang Xianming，Huang Lang (Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment，Ministry of Education Chongqing Technology and Business University，Chongqing 400067 China) [Abstract] Based on the mechanism of water hammer harmonic demulsification，a mechanics equilibrium equation for dispersed droplets was established，and the demulsification experiment under water hammer harmonic was carried out．Causes and characteristics of the dispersed droplet gathering in the water hamm er harmonic field due to the water hammer harmonic vibration force were investigated．The demulsification mechanism was studied based on gathering，deformation，collision and coalescence of the dispersed droplets．The movement law of the dispersed droplets in the water hammer harmonic field was acquired．The experimental results showed that the dispersed droplets aggregated in a certain w