我国流域生态补偿现状及政策应对.pdfVIP

第 18 卷第1 期 Vol. 18 No.l 安徽理工大学学报(社会科学版) 2016 年 1 月 Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology( Social Science) Jan. 2016 我国流域生态补偿现状及政策应对 杨光l ，张智鹏2 ( 1 四川大学法学院，成都 610207;2. 深圳大学经济学院，广东深圳 518060) 摘 要:流域污染严重影响了我国的生态环境，十八大以来把生态保护摆在重要的位直，治理 流域污染成了一个重要的课题。流域生态补偿是一条适合中国特色具体国情的流域生态补偿 道路.通过广泛试点总结正反两方面经验，使流域生态补偿在我国能够法律化与制度化。把环 境法治理预防原则与受益者补偿原则给具体化，为流域水环境付出代价的上游地区得到应有 的补偿;而且流域生态补偿的具体补偿措施能使上游地区的公众真正受益，使公平正义理念具 体起来。 关键词:流域生态补偿;水资源、环境;法律制度;可持续发展 申图分类号:四口.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1672-1101 (2016 )01 咽44-06 The current ecological compensation for river basins and the countermeasures in China l 2 YANG Guang ,ZHANG Zhi - peng ( I. Law school , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610207 ,China; 2. Institute of Economics , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen , Guang- dong 518060 ,China) Abstract: River pollution has seriously affected the ecological environment in our country , therefore since the eighteenth National People s Congress ecological protection has been foregrounded and great importance has been attached to the treatment of river basin pollution. Ecological compensation for river basins is urgently called for which will be legalized and institutionalized based on pilot programs in a wide range of regions and summarizing the positive and negative lessons. The preventional principle and the compensatory principle in Environment Law may find good expression in ecological compensation which gives compensation to the upper reaches which suffer losses because of the water envi