我国淡水中铜的水质基准及生态风险评估研究.pdfVIP

环境工程 156 Environmental Engineering 我国淡水中铜的水质基准及生态风险评估研究* 张 旭1 ， 2 付卫强3 冯承莲2 吴代赦I 曾慧卿l 李小峰2 (1.南昌大学资源环境与化工学院，南昌 330031; 2. 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与 风险评估国家重点实验室，北京 100012; 3. 北京铁路电气化学校，北京 102202) 摘要:铜是生命体必需的微量元素，但是摄入量过高又会对机体产生危害。以我国淡水生态系统为保护对象，选取有 代表性的本地物种及敏感性高的模式生物作为受试生物进行急慢性毒理试验，同时，筛选收集其他淡水生物的毒性数 据，通过物种敏感度分布法进行铜的水质基准闽值的推导。最后，运用商值法对我国淡水环境中钢的生态风险进行评 估。结果表明，铜的短期危险浓度和长期危险浓度分别为 30.9 ， 4.1μg/L。铜对我国淡水水体的风险相对较低，在低 剂量长期暴露的情况下，部分水体会对水生生物产生潜在的生态风险。 关键词:铜;水质基准;风险评估;物种敏感度分布法;商值法 DOI: 10. 13205/j. hjgc. 201605034 WATER QUALITY CRITERIA AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF COPPER IN CHINESE FRESHWATERS 3 ZHANG Xu , FU Wei-qiang , FENG Cheng-lian , WU Dai-she , ZENG Hui-qing , LI Xiao-feng (1. Resources Environment and Chemical College , Nanchang University , Nanchang 330031 , China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment , Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences , Beijing 100012 , China; 3. Beijing Railway Electrification College , Beijing 102202 , China) Abstract: Copper is an essential element for aquatic organisms , it is harmful to the body at elevated levels. The acute and chronic toxicity experiments of several representative local species and high sensitivity model organisms were conducted , simultaneously , the toxicity datum of copper in other freshwater organisms in the main water bodies in our county were collected , and then research on the water quality criteria of copper in freshwater environments were carried out using species sensitivity distribution method. Finally , the risk of copper was