名词性从句 9p.pptVIP

* 名词性从句（Noun Clauses) 宾语从句(Object Clauses) 表语从句(Predicative Clauses) 主语从句(Subject Clauses) 同位语从句(Appositive Clauses) 宾语从句：从句在主句中充当宾语的复合句。 1.what ,whatever 引导 （“所….的” ；“无论…”） I ’ll show you what I have collected. we’ll give you whatever you want. 2.陈述句由that 引导，（that 可省略，但并列的宾 语从句不省） The letter says (that ) they are leaving on the 13th. She told me that she was ill and that her mother wouldn’t let her go 注意：在 think ,believe ,suppose ,guess , expect 等 引导的句子中，一般否定主句。而其反意 疑问句，we / I 按从句算，其他人称按主句 例如： I don’t think you are right,are you? We don’t suppose he cares, does he ? You don’t believe they have finished the work ,do you? 3.特殊疑问句由what ,when ,which ,whoever ,how 引导； 一般疑问句由if ,whether 引导，从句用陈述句语序。 you can give the book to whoever needs it. I don’t know where they have done . I wonder if you can examine him now. 4.个别形容词（如afraid ,sure ,happy ,glad ,pleased, surprised 等） 也可跟宾语从句。 I ‘m afraid I have made a serious mistake. 5.感叹句也可用来做宾语从句。 I don’t know how tired I am.(=I am very tired.) 表语从句：从句在主句中充当表语的复合句。（跟在 连系动词后，尤其是be动词后) 1.由what, whatever 引导 Asia is no longer what it used to be . This is what we are firmly against. 2. 陈述句由that 引导 Mr.Green’s suggestion is that we start the work at once The reason why she was late was that she was caught in the rain . 3.特殊疑问句由which ,when , where, how,why 等引导； 一般疑问句由whether引导；as if 也可引导表语从句。 The question is whether it is worth doing. This is how she did . It looked as if it was going to rain. That is why he was late. 主语从句：从句再主句中充当主语的复合句。 1.由 what , whatever 引导。 What ( =The things which ) you need is more practice. Whatever (=Anything that)was said here must be kept secret. 2.that引导（陈述句）（that不做句子成分，但不能省） That she was chosen made us very happy. That this has happened is not your fault. 这类句型可用it做形式主语，其句型有： It is a fact that….; It is a pity that….; It is clear/ important /well-known /neces