汽车专业英语翻译题(技术类).docVIP

汽车专业英语翻译题 1、Of all automobile components, an automobile engine is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an automobile. So, the engine is generally called the“heart”of an automobile. 汽车发动机是一切汽车部件中结构最复杂，对汽车功能起支配作用的一个总成。所以发动机通常被称为汽车的心脏。 2、The internal combustion engines can be made to operate on almost anything that can be converted into a gas that will burn: wood, coal, alcohol, vegetable oils, mineral oils, etc. 内燃发动机可用几乎一切可转换成可燃气体的燃料：柴、煤、酒精、植物油、矿物油等等。 3、according to the fuel energy they use, the internal combustion engines can also be classified as gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines and LP-Gas engines. 根据内燃机所用的燃料能源，内燃发动机也可归类分为汽油发动机、煤油发动机、柴油发动机以及液化石油气发动机。 4、The spark plug is fired to ignite the air-fuel mixture prior to the piston being at the Top Dead Center. 在活塞到达上止点前，火花塞发火点燃可燃混合气。 5、scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future development of engines on the three targets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhaust emissions, and reducing engine noise. 科学家们仍然一直在作出努力把发动机未来的发展集中在三个目标上：减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及降低发动机噪音。 6、Even when the cylinders, the cylinder heads, or cylinder sleeves are separate pieces, the crankcase is still the largest single part in the engine, to which all of the engine parts are attached directly or indirectly. 即使气缸，气缸盖或气缸套都是分离部件，曲柄箱仍应是发动机最大的铸为一体的部件，发动机其它一切部件都直接或间接地安装在它的上面。 7、This major unit must be strong and rigid enough to withstand any bending or distortion. 这一主要部件必须非常坚固刚硬，才能足以抗得住任何的弯曲或扭曲。 8、It may also be in any other shapes to promote turbulence or help control combustion. 它（）In other words, it must be provided with counterbalanced weights that extend radially from the crankshaft centerline in the opposite direction of the crank arms. 换言之，它（曲轴）必须装有平衡块，而且平衡块应径向地从曲轴中心线向曲柄相对的方向延伸安装。 10、The valve operating assembly includes the lifters or cam followers, pushrods, rocker arms and shafts or pivot, valve, springs, retainers, rotators, seals, and locks, the purpose of this to o