污泥施入黄土对植物-黄土胁迫的响应.pdfVIP

第 51 卷第5 期 兰州大学学报(自然科学版) Vol. 51 No.5 2015 年 10 月 Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences) Oct.2015 文章编号: 0455-2059(2015)05-0613-06 污泥施入黄土对植物一黄土胁迫的晌应 高冬香17 苟剑锋19 曾正中1y 张敏2y 王润强1y 王辱成19 南忠仁1 1.兰州大学资源环境学院，甘肃省环境污染预警与控制重点实验室，兰州 730000 2. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨凌 712100 摘要:采用盆栽种植方法，研究黄土中施入不同量的堆肥污泥后对玉米、蚕豆生长和黄土士质的影响，为西北贫 病黄土开展污泥农用资源化提供科学依据.结果表明:施入1%、 5%干污泥能促进玉米、蚕豆株高生长并增加生物 量，污泥施入黄土对玉米、蚕豆发芽率有不同程度延缓或抑制作用，污泥施入能明显改善黄土肥力，降低黄土碱性， 改良黄土土质.一次施入污泥不多于10% 有利于植物生长，污泥在西北黄土地区士地利用是可行的. 关键词:污泥;黄土;玉米;蚕豆;重金属 中图分类号: X705 丈献标识码: A DOI: 1O.13885/j扫sn.0455-2059.2015.05.004 Stress response to plant-loess experiment through sludge applied into loess Gao Dong-xiang 1, Gou Jian-feng 1, Zeng Zhe吨-zhong 1, Zhang Min 2, Wang Run-qiang 1, Wang Hou-cheng 1, Nan Zhong-ren 1 1. Gansu Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences ,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000, China 2. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Northwest Agriculture 创ld Forestry University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi , China Abstract: The method of potted planting was used to study the impact of loess soil with different sludge contents on the growth of maize and beans , in order to provide a scientific basis for sludge agricultural r臼ource utilization in the northwest barren loess areas. The result showed that application of the 1%, 5% dry sludge could promote the height growth of maize and beans and increase their biomasses , that sludge applied into the loess either delayed or inhibited the effect of germination rate on maize , beans to different degrees , and that 10臼s soil fertility was obviously improved , thus having reduced the loess alkaline , improved loess soil. We concluded that it would be b