福建省长泰县第二中学2014《导与练》高考总复习配套资源：第一部分语言知识选修8unit3.pptVIP

基础知识·梳理 考点知识·导练 语境活用 限时10分钟 Ⅰ.语境填词 1.The train came to an a　　　　stop,making many passengers fall off their seats.? 2.He ate a light lunch in e　　　　 of a good dinner.? 3.The cheque is not v　　　　 if it is not signed by the finance director.? 4.We are working in　　　　(联系)with a local company to raise money for the homeless.? 5.In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and 　　　　(抓住)opportunities can one succeed.? 知识梳理 限时15分钟 见附表 归纳拓展 此结构还有另外三种形式: ①祈使句+or+陈述句(=if... not,+主句),祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果,常译为“不然的话,否则……”。 ②名词短语+and+陈述句,名词短语中通常含有more,another,future,earlier等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件,并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。 ③祈使句+破折号+陈述句,其中破折号起到and的作用,从正面预测结果。 英文典例: ①Work harder and/then you will succeed in your studies. =If you work harder,you’ll succeed in your studies. =Working harder,you will succeed in your studies. 如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你就会成功。 ②Study hard,or you’ll fail in your exams. 努力学习,否则你就会考不及格。 ③Another $500,and I could buy a car. 假如再有500美金,我就能买一辆小汽车了。 ④Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it. 尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。 真题链接: The secretary arranged a(n) 　　　 time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2012天津,10)? A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient 剖析:D　考查形容词辨析。句意:这位秘书为参加面试的应聘者安排好了方便的时间和地点。根据句意可知秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的事情。convenient方便的,符合句意。important重要的;spare闲暇的;public公众的。 3.bear vt.忍耐,忍受;生产,生育;承担;负责 归纳 拓展 ①bear in mind that...记住……;考虑到 ②can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做…… ③bear/keep sth.in mind 记住…… 6.I’ll call you up at your 　　　　(方便).? 7.The West Lake is 　　　　 for its beautiful scenery.? 8.Ralph 　　　　 me on the shoulder.? 9.Smoking is banned in the factory’s 　　　　 areas.? 10.This kind of material is 　　　　 for this purpose.? 英文典例: ①However,you should bear in mind an essential point.(2012江西,阅读表达) 然而,你应该铭记一个基本点。 ②The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.[谚]水能载舟,亦能覆舟。 ③Bearing in mind that he’s only ten,I think he did very well. 考虑到他只有10岁,我认为他做得非常好。 ④Alison couldn’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airpo