齿轮第二部分.pdf

6.9 Helical Gears for Parallel Shafts(斜齿轮传动) 6.9.1 Generation and Characteristics of Helical Teeth 一、Generation of spur gear The tooth surface of the spur gear is therefore an Spur gear 1 involute c linder(渐开线柱面). The tooth surfaces of two spur gears contact on a straight line parallel to the axes of the gears. 2 二、Disadvantage of spur gear: sudden loading and sudden unloading on teeth Vibration and noise are serious 3 三、Generation of helical gear In generation of the tooth profile of a helical gear, the straight line KK on the generating plane is no longer parallel to the axis of the gear. The curve connecting the starting points of the involutes on the base cylinder is a helix(螺旋) AA. The surface profile of a helical gear is called an involute helicoid(渐开线螺旋面) 4 The tooth surfaces(齿面) of two helical gears for parallel shafts are generated by the same straight line KK inclined(倾 斜) to the axes of the gears. 互相啮合的一对渐开线斜齿轮齿廓曲面 5 The tooth surfaces of two engaging helical gears contact on a straight line inclined . The profiles on the transverse plane (端面) are involutes. 6 四、Characteristics of helical gear Meshing procedure 7 The length of the co