湖大考研暖通专业英语5.pptVIP

Professional Englishfor Built Environment and Service Engineering 25. But the statistics show that the need for engineers is on the rise, not on the decline, despite the availability of these powerful packages. 26. We should always remember that all the computing power and the engineering software packages available today are just tools, and tools have meaning only in the hands of masters. 27. Having the best word-processing program does no make a person a good writer, but it certainly makes the job of a good writer much easier and makes the writer more productive. statistics: 统计数字 统计学 mathematical statistics: ??? theory of probability:??? show: 显示、表明 results show that: 结果表明 make 注意用法 how to translate??? how to translate??? Lecturers: HongqiangLI 李洪强 Tel(O): 0731 Mobile: Email: zhoujin_y@263.net   Unit Five Heat Transfer Heat Sensible Heat Latent Heat Conduction Convection Radiation Three forms of heat transfer For steady-state heat conduction in one dimension, the Fourier law is temperature gradient cross-sectional area normal to flow thermal conductivity heat flow rate Equation (1) states that the heat flow rate q in the x direction is directly proportional to the temperature gradient dt/dx and the crosssectional area A normal to the heat flow. The proportionality factor is the thermal conductivity λ. The minus sign indicates that the heat flow is positive in the direction of decreasing temperature. Conductivity values are sometimes given in other units, but consistent units must be used in Equation (1). (1) The fundamental equation for unsteady-state conduction in solids or fluids in which there is no substantial motion is where thermal diffusivity α is the ratio λ/ρcp; λ is thermal conductivity;ρ, density; and cp, specific heat. If α is large (high conductivity, low density and specific heat, or both), heat will diffuse faster. Heat transfer involving motion in a flu