系统工程专用词汇表.docxVIP

系统工程专用词汇表Acceptable Risk 可接受风险。Acquisition 采办。Activity 活动。Advancement Degree of Difficulty Assessment 技术改进难度评估。Allocated Baseline 配定控制基线。Analysis 分析。Analysis of Alternatives 备选方案分析。Analytic Hierarchy Process 层次分析法。Approval 审批。Implementation 实施执行。As-Deployed Baseline 已部署控制基线。Baseline 控制基线。一个各方同意的需求、设计或文档集合，通过正式的审批和监控流程保证系统变更能够受控。Bidirectional Traceability 双向可追溯性。Brassboard 硬试样。Breadboard 软试样。Component Facilities 分属设施。Concept of Operations 运行使用构想。Concurrence 同意书。Concurrent Engineering 并行工程。Configuration Items 状态控制项。Configuration Management Process 技术状态管理流程。Context Diagram 相关背景图。Continuous Risk Management 持续风险管理。Contract 合同。Contractor 承包商。Control Account Manager 控制账目管理员。Control Gate （or milestone）控制门（里程碑）Cost-Benefit Analysis 费用效益分析。Cost-Effectiveness Analysis 费用效能分析。Critical Design Review 关键设计评审。Critical Event 关键事件。Critical Event Readiness Review 关键事件准备状态评审。Customer 客户。Data Management 数据管理。Decision Analysis Process 决策分析流程。Decision Authority 决策机构。Decision Matrix 决策矩阵。Decision Support Package 决策支持资料。Decision Trees 决策树。Decommissioning Review 退役评审。Deliverable Data Item 可交付数据产品。Demonstration 演示验证。Derived Requirements 派生需求。Descope 溢出范围。Design Solution Definition Process 设计方案定义流程。Designated Governing Authority 政府主管机构。Doctrine of Successive Refinement 逐步细化法。Earned Value 挣值。Earned Value Management 挣值管理。Enabling Products 辅助产品。Technical Cost Estimate 技术成本估算。Enhanced Functional Flow Block Diagram 扩展功能流框图。Entry Criteria 启动准则。Environment Impact 环境影响。Environment Management 环境管理。Establish （with respect to processes）（相关流程）章程。Evaluation 评价。Extensibility 扩展性。Flexibility 灵活性。Flight Readiness Review 飞行准备状态评审。Flight Systems and Ground Support 飞行系统和地面保障。Float 浮动时间。Formulation Phase 规划论证阶段。Functional Analysis 功能分析。Functional Baseline 功能控制基线。Functional Configuration Audit 功能技术状态审核。Functional Decomposition 功能分解。Functional Flow Block Diagram 功能流框图。Gantt Chart 甘特图。Goal 目的。Government Mandatory Inspection Points 政府强制检查点。Heritage （or legacy）固有能力。Human Factors Engineering 人因工程。Implementation Phase 实